![]() Itasca, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics 2018. Use caution when giving cough and cold products to kids.Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2017. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2016. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ![]() When to give kids medicine for coughs and colds.National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence).Coughing can cause a variety of problems, including: Having a persistent cough can be exhausting. Frequent exposure to secondhand smoke also can lead to coughing and lung damage. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (chronic scarring of the lungs due to an unknown cause)īeing a current or former smoker is one of the leading risk factors for chronic cough.Sarcoidosis (collections of inflammatory cells in different parts of your body, most commonly the lungs).Nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis (airway inflammation not caused by asthma).Laryngopharyngeal reflux (stomach acid flows up into the throat).Bronchiolitis (inflammation of the very small airways of the lung).Bronchiectasis (damaged, dilated airways).Aspiration (food in adults foreign bodies in children).Less commonly, chronic cough may be caused by: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure and heart failure, are known to cause chronic cough in some people. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli). Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. COPD, a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs, includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. ![]()
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